
Credit Card Debt: The Enemy of Financial Success
Credit card debt is the enemy of financial success. Not all debt is created equal and there are no set standards as to what is considered too much debt. What is manageable for one may not be for another. Don’t underestimate the power of compound interest. With credit cards, it’s not your friend. If you want to succeed financially, you need to break the cycle of credit card debt.
Credit Cards Are Not the Problem
To be fair, credit cards aren’t the problem. Nor am I suggesting that debt is bad. In fact, taking out a loan or using various types of financing is critical to starting or expanding a business. Even buying a home requires debt. What is critical is how we manage it.
Credit is inherently a good thing but racking up the credit card debt can get ugly quick. The first thing we need to do is change how we perceive credit cards. So from now on, instead of calling them credit cards (which sounds so harmless) we should call them ‘debt traps.’ This is similar to calling cigarettes ‘cancer sticks.’ Let’s call these things what they are. But does this mean credit cards should be avoided completely?
Use Credit Cards With Caution
Credit cards should be used with caution. My suggestion is that you become the credit card company’s worst customer. Their worst customer uses the card and pays off the balance each month. Do you like 0% interest? Well that’s what you’ll pay when you pay off the card each month.
In addition to paying zero interest each month, you can often earn points for airline miles, hotel stays, etc. Just be careful not to justify frivolous purchases because you’re receiving “points.”
Do you know who is the credit card company’s BEST customer? It’s the person who racks up the debt and pays the minimum payment each month. The credit card company also loves it when you’re late because they can charge a late fee AND jack up your rate.
This is often where a financial situation goes from bad to worse. If you don’t stop the cycle of high interest and fees quickly, credit card debt can spiral out of control.
Benefits of Responsible Credit Card Use
- Building Credit History: Consistent, on-time payments can boost your credit score.
- Access to Rewards: Earn perks like cashback, travel points, or discounts.
- Emergency Flexibility: Credit cards can provide temporary financial support in emergencies.
Develop A Plan To Eliminate Credit Card Debt
If you’re serious about long term financial success, the first thing you need to do is develop a plan to tackle your credit card debt. Be honest with yourself. If you can’t pay off the cards within 12 months given your current income, you’ll need to make some serious changes to your budget. But don’t let changes scare you off. You would be amazed at how much you can save but cutting back on several areas of the budget.
These don’t have to be permanent changes either. Making temporary changes to more aggressively pay down debt will keep you focused and you won’t feel like you’re going without forever. These little changes will add up and make tackling your debt a reality.
Steps to Create a Debt-Reduction Plan
- Track Your Spending: Identify where your money is going and categorize your expenses.
- Set a Budget: Allocate funds for essential expenses, savings, and debt repayment.
- Prioritize High-Interest Debt: Focus on paying off credit cards with the highest interest rates first while making minimum payments on others.
- Cut Unnecessary Expenses: Temporarily reduce spending on non-essential items, such as dining out or entertainment.
- Increase Your Income: Consider side gigs, selling unused items, or seeking a raise at work to generate extra funds.
- Use the Snowball or Avalanche Method: Decide whether to tackle smaller balances first (snowball) or higher-interest debts (avalanche) based on your preferences and motivations.
Tools to Help You Stay on Track
- Budgeting Apps: Apps like Mint or YNAB can help you manage spending.
- Debt Calculators: Use online tools to visualize repayment timelines.
- Accountability Partners: Share your goals with a trusted friend or family member.
Avoid Withdrawing From Retirement Accounts
The worst place to take funds to pay off credit card debt is from tax deferred accounts like 401k and IRA. This is especially the case if you are under 50 due to the penalties involved. I’ve included a link to an article I wrote that goes into more detail called Tax-deferred vs. Tax-free Retirement Accounts.
I’ve seen many clients become so obsessed with paying a card off, that they tap into a retirement account. While it might feel good to finally be rid of the debt, paying taxes and penalties just makes it worse.
Exceptions To The Rule
The word here is avoid. There are absolutely times when an early withdrawal from a retirement account is completely justified to pay off credit card debt. This goes back to understanding how serious the situation is. Does the debt annoy you and you want it gone? That might not be a good reason to tap into a retirement account.
Are the interest payments and late fees wrecking your credit rating? That’s an entirely different situation which could warrant taking a hit your retirement account to rid yourself of the debt. Just be sure not to fall back into the bad spending habits that got you in that situation in the first place.
If you do find yourself in the situation of needing to tap into an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), be sure you understand the rules. There are ways to avoid the early withdrawal penalty. For more information on these rules, refer to this article Avoiding The IRA Early Withdrawal Penalty.
Alternative Solutions
- Debt Consolidation: Combine multiple debts into a single, lower-interest loan.
- Credit Counseling: Seek professional advice to create a manageable repayment plan.
- Balance Transfer Cards: Use cards with 0% introductory APR offers to reduce interest costs.
Emergencies And Credit Card Debt
It must be noted that not all credit card debt is the result of bad spending habits. There are situations where the only way to address an emergency, be it health or financial, is by utilizing credit. These emergency situations can very easily lead to difficulty paying the credit card debt off despite. This can be the case despite careful and prudent use of credit prior to the emergency.
Building an Emergency Fund
One of the best ways to prepare for unexpected expenses is to establish an emergency fund. Aim to save at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses. Start small and contribute consistently, even if it’s a modest amount each month. Having this cushion can prevent reliance on credit cards during financial crises.
Benefits of Eliminating Credit Card Debt
Once credit card debt is in your rearview mirror, you can redirect your resources toward building savings and retirement funds. The peace of mind that comes with being debt-free is invaluable. Instead of enriching credit card companies, you can focus on enriching yourself.
Financial and Emotional Advantages
- Increased Savings: Redirect funds toward investments and savings goals.
- Improved Credit Score: A lower credit utilization rate can boost your score.
- Reduced Stress: Freeing yourself from debt-related worries can improve mental health.
- Enhanced Financial Freedom: Use your income for experiences and future planning rather than debt repayment.
Final Thoughts
When your credit card debt is in the rear-view mirror you can focus on building up your savings and retirement funds. Getting out from under credit card debt will allow you to devote more funds toward these goals and most importantly will give you peace of mind. Instead of making the credit card companies rich, make yourself rich. Credit card debt is the enemy. Its defeat can bring financial success.
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Thanks for this article. I’ve been trying to get my credit back on track post divorce. It’s mostly about planning and will power for me.
Hang in there. It takes a while but if you keep at it, you will come out just fine.
Thank you for pointing out that credit cards should be used with caution. My husband and I are wanting to hire a credit advisor to help us out and need to find the right one for us. Hopefully, we can do some research and find the best one in the area.